Types of Blockchain Wallets: Everything You Need to Know to Choose the Right One

  • Home
  • Types of Blockchain Wallets: Everything You Need to Know to Choose the Right One

According to the Cryptocurrency Ownership Data report by Triple-A.io, over 560 million people worldwide hold digital assets, representing approximately 6.8% of the global population actively engaged in the crypto space. This year alone, blockchain wallet downloads surpassed 520 million, signaling a clear move from centralized finance (CeFi) to the decentralized world (DeFi).

With this mass adoption soon you’ll be shifting your assets to DeFi too. And when you do,  you’ll need a crypto wallet to securely store and control your digital assets.

In this blog, we break down every major type of blockchain wallet available, categorized by how they operate, connect, and store your asset; so you can confidently choose the best crypto wallet for your needs.

What is Blockchain Wallet

A blockchain wallet is a cryptographic software application or hardware-based device that allows users to interact with blockchain networks. It securely generates, stores, and manages public and private key pairs, enabling users to send, receive, and store digital assets. 

Or simply put:

A crypto wallet is a digital tool that lets you store, send, and receive cryptocurrency by securely managing your keys on the blockchain.

Read our previous blog to understand “How blockchain wallets works”.

Why Choosing Right Crypto Wallet Type Matters

According to the New York Times:

“In 2021, early crypto investor Stefan Thomas lost access to 7,002 BTC (over $24 million today) because he forgot the password to his hardware wallet (IronKey).”

Just like the one above, there are plenty of real-world cases that prove choosing the right crypto wallet type is the difference between securing your assets and risking permanent loss.

Even though hardware wallets are considered among the top-tier wallets when it comes to security; if you are as careless as Stefan, you should not be the self-custodian of your blockchain wallets.

Bonus: Further in this blog, we’ve also shared “how to find the right crypto wallet type for you based on your requirements”.

All Types Blockchain Wallets

Whether you are trading, holding long-term, or exploring DeFi protocols, choosing the right cryptocurrency wallet is essential to safeguarding your assets. 

Knowing all available options is the first step toward choosing the right option. Here’s all types of blockchain wallets based on their custody, connectivity, functionality & compatibility.

1. Wallet Types Based On Custody

a. Custodial Wallets

Custodial wallets are types of wallet managed by third party exchanges that take full responsibility for your wallet security, manage all your transactions and keep your private keys secret even from you. 

Around 90% of crypto breaches are caused by human error, not flaws in blockchain itself. For users prone to phishing or poor key management, custodial wallets offer a safer alternative. 

Valued at $3.5B in 2023 and projected to reach $11.5B by 2032, they reflect growing trust among crypto users (Source: DataIntelo, Verified Market Reports).

Custodial Wallet Pros
  • Easy to use with no need to manage private keys
  • Recovery options available in case of lost credentials
  • Ideal for beginners and frequent traders
Custodial Wallet Cons
  • You don’t control your private keys
  • Risk of centralized hacks or platform failures
  • Limited access to DeFi and on-chain utilities

b. Non-Custodial Wallets

Non-custodial wallets are crypto wallets where users have complete control over their private and public keys without relying on any third party to manage or access their funds.

With non-custodial wallets, you are your own bank. Only you hold the keys to access, send, or receive cryptocurrency—no one else can step in, not even the wallet provider.

Valued between $1.1B and $2.5B in 2024, the non-custodial wallet market is projected to grow up to $15B by 2033, driven by rising DeFi adoption and user demand for full control over assets (Source: Business Research Insights).

Non-Custodial Wallet Pros
  • You fully control your crypto and private keys
  • Ideal for DeFi, staking, and on-chain activity
  • No risk of centralized platform hacks
Non-Custodial Wallet Cons
  • You are fully responsible for key backups and recovery
  • Can be overwhelming for beginners
  • Loss of keys means permanent loss of access

2.  Wallet Types Based On Connectivity

There are two types of wallets when categorized on the basis of internet connectivity. Both wallets are distinct in use case and the security level. 

  1. Hot Wallets (Internet-connected)

Hot wallets are types of cryptocurrency wallets that remain connected to the internet and enable real-time access to your crypto assets for sending, receiving, or trading.

These wallets are always online—think mobile apps, browser extensions, or desktop software. They’re fast and convenient, especially for frequent transactions.

Hot wallets accounted for 78% of all crypto wallet usage in 2025, reflecting their popularity among active users and traders (Source: CoinLaw).

Hot Wallet Pros
  • Instant access to funds anytime, anywhere
  • User-friendly interfaces across web, mobile, and desktop
  • Ideal for active trading and small daily transactions
Hot Wallet Cons
  • Internet connection increases risk of attacks
  • Less suitable for long-term or large-volume storage
  • Vulnerable to phishing, malware, and device breaches

Types of Hot Wallets

  1. Web Wallets

Web Wallets are basically browser-based wallets that can be accessed via extensions or web apps.
Examples: MetaMask, MyEtherWallet

  1. Mobile Wallets

Mobile wallets are smartphone apps designed for on-the-go crypto management.
Examples: Trust Wallet, Argent

  1. Desktop Wallets

Desktop wallets are software wallets installed on your computer for local access.
Examples: Exodus, Electrum

  1. Cold Wallets (Offline)

Cold wallets are offline crypto wallets that store private keys in an air-gapped environment, providing enhanced protection against online threats.

Unlike hot wallets, cold wallets aren’t connected to the internet. Think of them as secure vaults for your crypto—great for holding long-term or high-value assets safely.

Hardware wallet sales saw a 31% year-over-year increase in 2025, driven by the growing demand for secure crypto wallets and long-term self-custody (Source: CoinLaw, Grand View Research).

Cold Wallet Pros
  • Offline wallets are far more secure crypto wallets than other options
  • Immune to online hacking attempts and phishing
  • Ideal for long-term holding and institutional-grade protection
Cold Wallet Cons
  • It’s Less convenient for frequent transactions
  • There’s Risk of physical damage or loss if not backed up
  • Cold wallets Requires more technical knowledge to set up and use

Types of Cold Wallets

  1. Hardware Wallets

Hardware Wallets are the physical devices that store your private keys offline for maximum security. These types of wallets are recommended for the long-term holders and anyone storing large amounts of crypto. Since they are cold wallets these wallets are immune to phishing and malware threats yet keeping the seed phrase a secret is up to the holder.

Examples: Ledger Nano S/X, Trezor Model T, SafePal S1

  1. Paper Wallets

Paper wallets are just printed QR codes or keys that represent your crypto wallet address and private key on paper and that’s why they got their name. These wallets are also offline storage and kept in physically secure environments, but rarely recommended today as other options we have are more secure.

Examples: WalletGenerator.net (deprecated), Bitcoinpaperwallet.com

  1. Air-Gapped Wallets

Air-Gapped Wallets are the type of a cold wallet that can be stored on devices that have never been connected to the internet. Being a cold wallet these wallets act as ultra-secure, high-value cold storage for your digital assets without network exposure.

Examples: Cobo Vault, Specter DIY

3. Wallet Types By Functionality & Use Case

We’ve categorized these crypto wallets based on their specific functions and use cases. From programmable smart contract wallets to watch-only and multi-signature setups, each type offers unique features tailored for different user needs.

  1. Smart Contract Wallets

Smart Contract Wallets are a type of cryptocurrency wallet built on programmable smart contracts that allow users to define rules such as social recovery, access delegation, and spending limits. These decentralized wallets offer higher control and automation, making them popular in DeFi environments.

Examples: Argent, Safe (formerly Gnosis Safe)

Smart Contract Wallet Pros
  • Enables programmable control and automation
  • Supports recovery without a seed phrase
  • Ideal for DeFi and smart contract interaction
Smart Contract Wallet Cons
  • Higher gas fees due to on-chain logic
  • Limited support across all blockchains
  • May be complex for non-technical users
  1. Multi-Signature Wallets

Multi-Signature Wallets are blockchain wallets that require multiple private keys to authorize a transaction. They’re commonly used by DAOs, businesses, and shared accounts to reduce single-point failure and enhance control.

Examples: Safe, Electrum Multisig

Multi-Signature Wallets Pros
  • Strong protection through shared access control
  • Reduces risk of internal theft or accidental loss
  • Ideal for joint custody and institutional funds
Multi-Signature Wallets Cons
  • Requires coordination between multiple key holders
  • Slower transaction approval process
  • Limited compatibility with certain DeFi protocols
  1. Watch-Only Wallets

Watch-Only Wallets are crypto wallets that allow users to monitor addresses and transactions without storing private keys or initiating transfers. They’re commonly used to track cold wallets or high-value holdings without exposure.

Examples: Electrum (watch-only mode), BlueWallet (xPub imports)

Watch Only Wallet Pros
  • Completely safe from unauthorized access
  • Ideal for audit trails and portfolio monitoring
  • Useful for tracking cold storage or third-party wallets
Watch Only Wallet Cons
  • No ability to send or sign transactions
  • Not a standalone secure crypto wallet
  • Requires pairing with a full-access wallet for control
  1. Brain Wallets

Brain Wallets are a type of private key wallet created by hashing a user-generated passphrase instead of generating a seed phrase. Although no physical or digital storage is required, these wallets are extremely insecure if the passphrase is weak or predictable.

Examples: Manually generated using SHA256 tools (not recommended)

Brain Wallet Pros
  • No need for digital or paper backup
  • Accessible from any location using just a phrase
  • Appeals to users who want zero physical footprint
Brain Wallet Cons
  • Highly vulnerable to brute-force attacks
  • Difficult to create a passphrase with true entropy
  • Not considered safe for real-world use
  1. HD Wallets (Hierarchical Deterministic)

HD Wallets are encrypted blockchain wallets that derive multiple addresses from a single master seed, usually stored as a wallet with seed phrase. This structure makes backups and key management easier while maintaining a high level of security.

Examples: MetaMask, Ledger Nano, Trust Wallet

HD Wallet Pros 
  • One seed phrase to back up the entire wallet tree
  • Enables generation of new addresses for privacy
  • Supported by most of the best crypto wallets today
HD Wallet Pros 
  • Loss of the seed phrase results in full access loss
  • Requires secure offline storage or cold storage for crypto
  • Can be confusing to manage derivation paths for new users

4. Wallet Types Based On Blockchain Compatibility

Wallets can also be categorized based on their blockchain compatibility, which determines whether they support a single network or multiple chains. This classification helps users choose the right cryptocurrency wallet based on the scope of their crypto activity.

  1. Single-Chain Wallets

Single-Chain Wallets are designed to work exclusively with one blockchain network. They offer optimized performance, simpler interfaces, and native integration for that specific chain, making them ideal for users who interact with only one ecosystem.

Examples: Phantom (Solana), Yoroi (Cardano)

Single-Chain Wallet Pros 
  • Streamlined for one blockchain’s full features
  • Lightweight and easy to use
  • Often faster and more stable for single-chain tasks
Single-Chain Wallet Cons
  • Limited to one network’s tokens and dApps
  • Not suitable for multi-asset portfolios
  • Requires multiple wallets for different blockchains
  1. Multi-Chain Wallets

Multi-Chain Wallets are cryptocurrency wallets that support multiple blockchain networks, allowing users to manage diverse assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and BNB Chain from a single interface. These are often preferred by DeFi users and investors with diverse portfolios.
Examples: Trust Wallet, Exodus, SafePal

Multi-Chain Wallet Pros
  • Manage multiple assets across chains in one place
  • Ideal for cross-chain DeFi and token swaps
  • Saves time by avoiding multiple wallet setups
Multi-Chain Wallet Cons
  • Interface may be complex for beginners
  • Some chains may have limited feature support
  • Requires careful attention to network selection during transfers
Multi-Chain Wallet Cons
  • Interface may be complex for beginners
  • Some chains may have limited feature support
  • Requires careful attention to network selection during transfers

Best Blockchain Wallet; The Right Way To Choose Yours

With so many types of blockchain wallets available, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. The best crypto wallet for you depends entirely on how you plan to use it.

If you’re an active DeFi user or need on-chain functionality, a non-custodial wallet with smart contract support might be the right fit. For long-term storage and maximum protection, opt for a hardware wallet or other forms of cold storage for crypto. And if ease of use and recovery options matter most, a custodial wallet from a trusted platform may be better suited to your needs.

When choosing your wallet, ask yourself the following questions and you’ll save yourself from stumbling upon the wrong wallets:

  • Custody – Do you want full control or third-party management?
  • Connectivity – Will you access your wallet online, offline, or both?
  • Functionality – Do you need advanced features like multi-signature or watch-only access?
  • Compatibility – Are you managing assets on one chain or across multiple blockchains?

Ultimately, the right cryptocurrency wallet is the one that aligns with your goals, habits, and risk profile. 

Now that you know the full spectrum of blockchain wallets, you’re one step closer to making the safest and smartest choice for your digital assets.

Let Blockchain Experts Guide Your Way

At TEKHQS, we don’t just talk about wallets; we build them. From powering over 150,000 active wallets to integrating secure recovery and asset protection features, TEKHQS has helped Web3 ventures scale quickly and adopt smart wallet infrastructure securely. From secure crypto wallets to fully decentralized wallet frameworks, we ensure your digital assets stay protected and future-ready.

Hopefully this blog was helpful and brought clarity to you for your best wallet search. Keep visiting TEKHQS for more fruitful tutorials, insight stories, and updates regarding blockchain, web 3, ERP, and cloud realm.

Also Read: “Crypto Wallet Security 101; Proven Ways to Make Your Blockchain Wallets Hack-Proof in 2025”

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best crypto wallet for beginners?

The best crypto wallet for beginners is a custodial wallet, as it offers easy setup, recovery options, and no need to manage private keys. Popular options include Coinbase Wallet and Binance Wallet.

What’s the difference between hot wallets and cold wallets?

Hot wallets are internet-connected and ideal for daily crypto transactions. Cold wallets are offline, offering more secure crypto wallet storage for long-term holdings and large-value assets.

Are non-custodial wallets more secure than custodial ones?

Yes, non-custodial wallets give full control over private keys, making them more secure for experienced users. However, they’re riskier if you lose access or forget your seed phrase.

Which crypto wallet is best for DeFi and NFTs?

A non-custodial, multi-chain wallet with smart contract support like MetaMask or Trust Wallet is ideal for DeFi, NFTs, and interacting with dApps across blockchains.

How do I choose the best blockchain wallet for my needs?

To choose the best blockchain wallet, consider:

  • Custody (self vs third-party)
  • Connectivity (online vs offline)
  • Functionality (DeFi, staking, smart contracts)
  • Compatibility (single vs multi-chain)

Your usage goals and security needs will guide the right crypto wallet type.